The enzyme phosphorylase catalyzes the conversion of _ into _.

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19-09-2022
Biology

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The enzyme phosphorylase catalyzes the conversion of _ into _.

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qwbeige qwbeige · Answer 1 · 2022-09-22T08:37:49-04:00

The enzyme phosphorylase catalyzes the conversion of glycogen into glucose-6-phosphate.

Glycogen is a carbohydrate storing the body of animals, including human beings. The carbohydrates in the human body are stored in the form of glycogen in the liver and muscle cells of a human. It provides immediate energy while fasting by breaking down glycogen into glucose.

The breaking down of glycogen into glucose is called glycogenolysis. The hormones like glucagon and epinephrine (adrenalin) stimulate the breaking down of glycogen in the liver. Glucagon is secreted by the pancreas and epinephrine is secreted by the kidneys.

The breakdown of glycogen polymer in the liver is catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase to produce glucose-1-phosphate. Glucose-1-phosphate is converted into glucose-6-phosphate by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase in the liver, kidneys, and intestines. The cells of these organs secrete free glucose into the blood, thereby restoring glucose levels in the blood.

To know more about glycogen, refer to the following link:

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The enzyme phosphorylase catalyzes the conversion of ___________ into ___________.

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The enzyme phosphorylase catalyzes the conversion of _ into _.