Answer :
Specific gravity refers to the ratio between the density of a given substance and the density of a reference substance at the same temperature.
What is specific gravity?
Specific gravity of HCl given is 1.16. Specific gravity of a substance determine whether object floats or sink. Specific gravity determines the density of minerals.
SG= density of HCl/ density of water.
density of HCl = 1.16 * 1.00 g/ ml = 1.16 g/ml.
Mass of HCl = 1+35.5 = 36.5 gram.
Density of substance = mass / volume.
1.16 = Mass/ 36.5
Mass= 1.16* 36.5
Mass= 42.34 grams.
Therefore, Specific gravity refers to the ratio between the density of a given substance and the density of a reference substance at the same temperature.
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