1.) A message expressed through non-linguistic means is called nonverbal communication: True

2.) It's virtually impossible to avoid communicating non-verbally: True

3.) Social scientists use the term chronemics to describe deliberate nonverbal behaviors that have precise meanings known to everyone within a cultural group: False

4.) Shrugging your shoulders instead of answering in words is called substituting: True

5.) Nonverbal turn-taking cues in a conversation is known as contradicting: False

6.) Jamal waves his finger to tell his son not to pick the chewed gum off the ground. Jamal is substituting: True

7.) The sentence "Cross-cultural ambiguity could get a tourist in trouble" applies to the influence of nonverbal communication on culture: True

8.) Cathy is trying to gain nonverbal communication competence. She chooses to watch a French film in order to attend to vocal qualities as well as postures, gestures, facial expressions, and other cues. This exemplifies tuning out words: False

9.) Patrice is trying to gain nonverbal communication competence. She has a friend video her in conversation, and then reviews it. This exemplifies paying attention to his own nonverbal behavior: True

10.) What are Three characteristics of nonverbal communication are: it has communicative value, it is primarily relational, and it is ambiguous: True

Hello, please check my answers (the true or false) to the 10 statements. I believe I got one wrong, but I don't know which one it is.​