Answer :
A derecho is a type of thunderstorm with hail the size of a baseball and wind gusts up to 80 mph in a straight line.
A derecho is a wide-spread, prolonged, straight-line windstorm that is associated with a mesoscale convective system, which is a fast moving collection of hazardous thunderstorms.
Derecho, which means "straight" in Spanish, refers to a direction. Parts of southwest Missouri were battered by the same thunderstorm complex with baseball-sized hail.
An arced, curved line of thunderstorms known as a derecho produces strong winds as it fans outward. It is not uncommon for the wind speeds in a derecho to reach up to 90 mph, rivaling those of a weak tornado.
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Supercell thunderstorms are defined as thunderstorms with hail up to the size of a baseball and straight-line wind gusts of up to 80 mph.
Although supercells are the least frequent form of thunderstorm, they are highly likely to generate severe weather, including strong winds, very big hail, and occasionally mild to destructive tornadoes.
The presence of a mesocyclone, a deep and enduring revolving updraft, distinguishes supercell thunderstorms from all other forms of thunderstorms. Supercell thunderstorms can linger for several hours if the conditions are favorable.
Supercells may be classified into a number of different categories, such as classic, heavy precipitation, low precipitation, and even miniature.
Although supercells need some buoyancy, the most important element is moderate to severe speed and directional wind shear between the surface and around 20,000 feet.
In addition to causing the mesocyclone, wind shear also makes it possible for the storm to be tilted, which is crucial for maintaining a distinct updraft and downdraft zone. Because there is less chance that too much rain-cooled, stable air from the downdraft area will be swallowed into the updraft, causing the storm to diminish, a distinct updraft and downdraft permits the supercell to last longer.
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