Answer :
A man is sitting on a chair and exerting 100 N of force downward, while a spring beneath the chair exerts 150 N of force upward. The net force acting on the system is in the upward direction with a magnitude of 50N.
Force is the product of mass and acceleration which is dependent on the rate of change of momentum.
According to the given question,
Magnitude of force in the downward direction = 100N
Downward force = 100N
Magnitude of force in the upward direction = 150N
Upward force = -150N
Net force on the system = Upward force + Downward force
Net force on the system = -150N + 100N
Net force on the system = -50N
Hence, the net force acting on the system is in the upward direction with a magnitude of 50N.
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