Answer :
The English Church, according to a branch of Christianity practiced by the Puritans, needed to be "purified" and shift toward a more Protestant outlook. Many who were tolerated by the majority of the government in England ultimately left in order to publicly practice their religion and to distance themselves from what they saw as an inadequate representation of Protestantism in England.
The Puritans were, however, being persecuted by the early 17th century as a result of political change in England. Unlike the Plymouth Colony, which was made up of pilgrims, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was Puritan in outlook. Although their true views were similar, the Puritans were reformers whereas the Pilgrims fully broke away from the English Church. They generally backed Puritan religious leaders, and their leadership and government policies followed such practices. The government placed a strong emphasis on religion in what was known as a theocracy. However, the ruling class developed into an oligarchy that was strongly focused on religion due to its very selective nature. Several splinter groups felt that the ruling class was excessively constrictive as a result of this dogma.
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