Answer :
The right of citizens of the United States to vote must not be denied or restricted by the United States or by any State on the basis of race, color, or past condition of servitude, according to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Despite the amendment's approval, numerous discriminatory practices, particularly in the South, were being used by the late 1870s to deny Black residents the opportunity to exercise their right to vote.
Reconstruction
The First Reconstruction Act was passed in 1867 by the Republican-controlled U.S. Congress over President Andrew Johnson's veto. This was after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. The act established new governments based on men's universal suffrage and divided the South into five military districts.
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