most cancers require at least two mutations: 1) one in an oncogene, which encodes proteins that trigger cell division, and 2) one in a tumor suppressor gene, whose protein products, in their unmutated form, play a key role in preventing the cell cycle from progressing if the dna is damaged or in the absence of specific cues. which class of proteins might be considered tumor suppressors?

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13-09-2022
Biology

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most cancers require at least two mutations: 1) one in an oncogene, which encodes proteins that trigger cell division, and 2) one in a tumor suppressor gene, whose protein products, in their unmutated form, play a key role in preventing the cell cycle from progressing if the dna is damaged or in the absence of specific cues. which class of proteins might be considered tumor suppressors?

Answer :

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Yakavi Yakavi · Answer 1 · 2022-09-17T06:59:14-04:00

Cdk inhibitors is protein products, in their unmutated form, play a key role in preventing the cell cycle from progressing if the DNA is damaged or in the absence of specific cues.

Genetic changes that either boost gene expression or cause uncontrolled activation of the oncogene-encoded proteins cause oncogenes to induce aberrant cell proliferation.

The opposing side of cell growth control is represented by tumour suppressor genes, which typically operate to prevent tumour development and cell proliferation.

These genes are frequently lost or inactivated in tumours, removing any inhibitors of cell growth and promoting the uncontrolled growth of tumour cells.

The scientists found that two or more important gene alterations are typically required for cancer to develop.
These mutations in a person may result from environmental factors, inherited genes, or accidental DNA copying errors.

To learn more about mutations.

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