Answer :
At the end of an enzymatic reaction there remains a product and the unaltered enzyme.
What happens when the substrate concentration in an enzymatic reaction is increased?
- Concentration of Substrate: To a point, increasing the substrate concentration also increases the rate of reaction. Any increase in substrate will have no effect on the rate of reaction once all of the enzymes have bound, because the available enzymes will be saturated and working at their maximum rate.
- The products of the reaction are released from the active site and diffuse away after the reaction occurs." by OpenStax College, Biology, CC BY 3.0. We know that when an enzyme binds to its substrate, it lowers the activation energy of the reaction, allowing it to happen faster.
- One of the most important properties of enzymes is that the reactions they catalyse leave them essentially unchanged. After catalysing a reaction, an enzyme releases its products (substrates).
- This means that as the enzyme concentration decreases, so will the reaction rate. In most biological environments, the enzyme concentration is lower than the substrate concentration. The proportionality between enzyme concentration and enzyme activity is direct.
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