A cell that divides has half as many chromosomes as it would otherwise have since the chromosomes are divided in half.
Chromosomes, which resemble threads, are located in the nucleus of both animal and plant cells. Proteins and a single unit of deoxyribonucleic acid make up each chromosome (DNA). The exact instructions that give each type of living thing its uniqueness are encoded in DNA, which is handed down from parents to offspring.
Transporting genetic material from one generation to the next is the main function of chromosomes. The processes of growth, reproduction, repair, and regeneration all depend on chromosomes and are essential to their survival.
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