Answer :
shaded pole
Most single-phase motors just require the two start leads to be switched in order to turn the rotor in the opposite direction.
Is a copper wire winding that has been short-circuited and has only one turn acceptable?
An AC motor that starts using a shaded stator pole. A partial short-circuited winding that affects only some of the stator windings, made up of a single turn of copper wire.
What does the stator do?
The motor is momentarily changed into a two-phase motor during the starting time to get around this problem and make it self-start. A single-phase motor’s stator is equipped with an additional winding, referred to as the starting winding, for this function (or auxiliary).
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