An object is dropped from a roof of a building of height h. during the last second of its descent, it drops a distance h/3. calculate the height of the building.



Answer :

The height of the building is 145.5 m

Calculation

It is given that

[tex]y_{last}[/tex]= h/3

[tex]t_{last}[/tex]= 1s

g= 9.8 m[tex]s^{-2}[/tex]

In first stage,

t1= (t-1)s  y1 = 2h/3

vi1 = 0

according to the kinematic equation,

y1= v1t1 + 1/2 g[tex]t1^{2}[/tex]

then substituting all the values, we have

2h/3 = 1/2(9.8)[tex](t-1)^{2}[/tex]

⇒ h = 7.35[tex](t-1)^{2}[/tex] → 1

Then the final velocity can be calculated by

vf1=[tex]vi^{2}[/tex]+ g(t - 1)

vf1= 9.8(t - 1)

In the second stage,

t2= 1s

y2= h/3

g=9.5 m[tex]s^{-2}[/tex]

vi2 = vf1 = 9.8(t - 1)

Acoording to kinematic equation,

y2 = vi2 t2 + 0.5g[tex]t1^{2}[/tex]

substituting the values,

h/3 = 9.8(t - 1) + 4.9

⇒ h= 29.4(t - 1) + 14.7 → 2

From equation 1 and 2, we get,

7.35[tex](t-1)^{2}[/tex] = 29.4(t - 1) + 14.7

if we assume (t-1) = R, we get

7.35[tex]R^{2}[/tex] - 29.4R - 14.7 =0

⇒R = 4.45

t = R+1 = 5.45s

substituting the value of t in equation 1, we have

h= 7.35[tex](4.45)^{2}[/tex] = 145.5m

Thus, the height of the building is 145.5m.

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