Answer :
The phrase "theory of evolution by natural selection," put out by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the nineteenth century is more commonly known as the theory of evolution.
Evolution is decided by four principles: variation, inheritance, selection, and time. These are regarded as the elements of natural selection's evolutionary mechanism.
- The idea is that people with characteristics that make it easier for them to adapt to their surroundings will help them survive and produce more children, who will inherit those characteristics.
- Less adaptable people are less likely to live and pass those traits on.
- The population will alter or evolve through time as the qualities that allow species to live and reproduce become more prevalent.
Darwin cited fossil evidence, biogeographical evidence, and anatomical evidence to bolster his idea of evolution through natural selection.
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