Answer :

The RIGHTS approach maintains that an ethical action is the one that best protects and respects the moral rights of the affected parties.

According to the moral rights approach to ethics, the right action is the one that respects the moral rights of the affected parties.

Moral rights are those rights possessed by human beings by virtue of their status as human beings, such as the right to life, liberty, and self-determination; the right not to be tortured or exploited; and the right to freedom of expression, conscience, thought, and religion.

Because these rights are prerequisites to our autonomy and ability to flourish in life, they should not be violated under any circumstances.

  • Rights Approach: Friedrich Nietzsche maintained that morality was the invention of masters who wanted subjects and servitude.

On the other hand, moral philosophers often are committed to the view that ethical action is the one that best protects and respects the moral rights of the affected parties.

To say it another way, this Rights approach maintains that because individuals are autonomous and have rights-holding status, they also have a capacity for making decisions about how their rights will be respected.

Further, as such beings with autonomy and rights-holding status, they also have moral responsibilities to each other.

Under this approach, an ethical action best reflects respect for the rights of all involved parties by balancing conflicting interests when there is no single right answer or solution.

  • Objective theories of morality: Many philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle, believe that morality is a system of objective principles.

These principles tell us how we should live and can be applied universally. One theory of ethics is the Moral Rights approach, according to which an ethical action is one that best protects and respects the moral rights of the parties involved.

It suggests that when there are competing interests in any given situation, each party has their own set of moral rights.

The Ethical Rationalist approach maintains that each person’s duty is to maximize the overall good for all people (hence ethical rationalism).

It asserts that every person has a duty to act ethically because it will bring about the most good for all people.

To learn more about Rights Approach refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/3645523

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