Answer :
The option or action that would have the greatest effect in lowering the total fertility rate of a country is: "Tax families with more than two children." (Option C)
What is fertility rate?
The fertility rate at a specific age is defined as the number of children born alive to women of that age in a given year expressed as a percentage of the average yearly population of women of that age.
A total fertility rate, or TFR, of 2.5 children per woman in 2022 is an example. According to this data point, each woman will have 2.5 children during her reproductive years. This is a predicted fertility rate, not what each woman experiences.
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