Which complication to phylogenetic inference is most likely to be widespread in a group of species that have undergone an evolutionary radiation?

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09-09-2022
Biology

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Which complication to phylogenetic inference is most likely to be widespread in a group of species that have undergone an evolutionary radiation?

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QWSalmon QWSalmon · Answer 1 · 2022-09-12T15:47:42-04:00

The correct answer for this question is Incomplete lineage sorting.

Phylogenetic inference is the process of reconstructing the evolutionary history of related species by arranging them in progressively more inclusive groups based on shared ancestry. Because they were passed down from a common ancestor, homologous features in different lineages are similar and should be used alone in phylogenetic reconstructions. Homoplasy's are traits that seem similar yet arose from separate ancestors. They have the potential produce skewed perceptions of evolutionary history. Homoplasy has the ability to conceal both molecular and morphological information. Methods of phylogenetic inference aim to distinguish between homologous (signal) and homoplastic (noise) similarities. Molecular datasets are often rather large, and they are assessed using statistical methods that fit the data to molecular evolution models.

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