Answer :

When assessing a client who has developed a serum sickness reaction, the nurse would expect to find facial edema.

An itchy rash, high temperature, swollen lymph nodes, swollen and painful joints, and edema of the face and limbs are all symptoms of serum sickness reaction. An anaphylactic response would cause hives and respiratory problems. A cytotoxic response would be accompanied by a decreased white blood cell count.

Swelling of the face, also known as facial edema, is enlargement or distention caused by fluid buildup or inflammation in the facial tissues. Though it can happen anywhere on the face, inflammation is most obvious on the lips, cheeks, and eyelids. The neck region may also experience edema.

Swelling of the face can be caused by a range of mild to severe ailments, diseases, and circumstances. Infections, inflammation, trauma, and malignant tumors can all cause edema (cancer). Depending on the cause, the facial swelling may only last a short while, as is the case when an allergic reaction to animal dander causes swelling of the eyelids.

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