The missing step in the rational number proof is; Reason 2; Multiply to get a common denominator
Let a/b and c/d be two rational numbers, where b and d are not zero and a, b, c and d are integers.
Step 1; a/b + c/d
Reason 1; Given
Step 2; a/b + c/d = ad/bd + cb/bd
Reason 2; Multiply to get a common denominator
Step 3; a/b + c/d = ad/bd + cb/bd = (ad + cb)/bd
Reason 3; Simplify
Since b and d cannot be zero, then bd cannot be zero. Also, since a, b, c, and d are integers, then bd, ad, bc and ad + bc are integers too. Thus, the fraction(ad + cb)/bd is a rational number.
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