Answer :
The findings showed that some of the main reasons for gender-based violence include a lack of physical protection, poverty, and discriminatory social and cultural laws, norms, and practices.
Violence stems from a variety of factors. These causes are typically broken down into four groups in the psychological literature: (1) biology, (2) socialization, (3) cognitive, and (4) situational factors.
The unequal power dynamics between men and women are one of the most overtly expressed through gender-based violence, especially violence against women. Frequently, violence against women is justified by gender stereotypes. Cultural standards frequently dictate that men should be assertive, in charge, and domineering while women should be submissive, meek, and dependent on men for support.
In the same way that empowering women can help eradicate hunger, a lack of food also causes more gender-based violence. In Malawi, where 61% of women and girls reported experiencing sexual abuse in 2013 and 64% reported physical violence, the situation was made worse by an ongoing food crisis. Hunger is not the only cause of forced marriage; conflict zones have also increased the number of underage brides. Girls Not Brides claims that since the crisis began, the number of child marriages has increased as a result of parents' expectations that their daughters will be taken care of through marriage.
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