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Suppose the demand function for q is a thousand units of a certain commodity that is given by: =50(5^(−/2) ) a.) At what price per unit will the demand equal 7000 units? b.) How many units, to the nearest thousand units, will be demanded if the price is $13.78?



Answer :

The price per unit when the demand equals 7000 units is $0, while the number of units demanded at a price $13.78 is 2000 units.

How do we use a demand function to calculate price and quantity?

The correct equation of the question is as follows:

p = 50(5^(−q/2)) ................................... (1)

Where p is the price per unit and q is a thousand units of the commodity.

a.) The price p per unit at which the demand will equal 7000 units can be calculated as follows:

Substituting q = 7000 into equation (1) we have:

p = 50(5^(−700/2))

p = 50 * 5^(-450)

p = 50 * 0

p = $0

b.) The number of units, to the nearest thousand units, that will be demanded if the price is $13.78 can be calculated as follows:

Substituting p = 13.78 into equation (1) and solving for q, we have:

13.78 = 50(5^(−q/2))

13.78 / 50 = 5^(−0.5q)

0.2756 = 5^(−0.5q)

Taking the log of both sides, we have:

log0.2756 = −0.5q * log5

−0.559720786764412 = −0.5q * 0.698970004336019

−0.5q = −0.559720786764412 / 0.698970004336019

−0.5q  = −0.80077940869024

q = −0.80077940869024 / −0.5

q = 1.60155881738048

Since q is a thousand units, we have:

q = 1.60155881738048 * 1000 = 1601.55881738048

Rounding to the nearest thousand units, we have:

q = 2000

Learn more about the demand function here: https://brainly.com/question/28198225.

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