Answer :
Islands at equilibrium that are farther from the mainland contain fewer species than nearer islands at equilibrium because farther islands have less colonization.
- here An island (or isle) is an isolated piece of habitat that is surrounded by a dramatically different habitat, such as water.
- There are two main types of islands in the sea: continental and oceanic. There are also artificial islands, which are man-made
There is no standard of size that distinguishes islands from continents or from islets.
There is a widely accepted difference between islands and continents in terms of geology. Continents are often considered to be the largest landmass of a particular continental plate; this holds true for Australia, which sits on its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate
By contrast, islands are usually seen as being extensions of the oceanic crust (e.g. volcanic islands), or as belonging to a continental plate containing a larger landmass (continental islands).
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