Answer :
The way that the ancient kingdoms of Africa are like the civilisations of Mesopotamia, China, or India Like the Nile River in Egypt, the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers allowed the Mesopotamians to grow crops and to settle between these two gutters.
Water was veritably important for the survival of these communities. The Mesopotamian people thus had a great respect for the gutters that supported them. They believed in a God of water that controlled the gutters. They accepted the idea that the Gods created people to work for them. The part of people was to cultivate the land and give some of its fruit to their Gods as a immolation. The gods were represented on earth by the king and his patricians. It was the king who entered all the offerings on behalf of the Gods. As the people believed that it was their responsibility to clothe and house their Gods, they erected large tabernacles for them, as well as palaces for their representatives, the lords.
One of the Gods worshipped in the megacity of Eridu was called the House of Water, or Enki. He came a major God for the people of Mesopotamia because he was linked with creation and keeping the soil rich. He was also important for the development of divination when people were beginning to observe that the gutters swamped at the same time as the appearance of particular patterns of stars in the night sky. They used this knowledge to plan crop planting.
What do you mean by Mesopotamia ?
- The name Mesopotamia was given to the Middle Eastern civilisation that was between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. The source of these gutters lies in ultramodern Turkey and they cross Syria before ending in Iraq, where they unite. Mesopotamia is Greek for ‘ a land between two gutters ’.
- The Middle East is substantially dry and flaxen. still, Mesopotamia is different because the two gutters kept the land rich through regular flooding of the area. Like the Nile River in Egypt, the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers allowed the Mesopotamians to grow crops and to settle between these two gutters.
- By the 7th century BC small husbandry agreements of people were established. latterly on in southern Mesopotamia, people began to develop irrigation husbandry rather of just counting on the flooding of the two gutters.
- This led to the first of Mesopotamian municipalities called Eridu and Uruk. The frugality of these two metropolises depended on perfecting irrigation styles, to grow enough food to keep up with the demand of the people in Mesopotamia.
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