Answer :
The Compromise of 1850 included the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which was approved by Congress on September 18, 1850. Even if a slave was in a free state, the law demanded that they be returned to their masters. The legislation also granted the federal government authority over locating, repatriating and punishing runaway slaves.
The reason is the Fugitive Slave Acts, several free Blacks were forcibly abducted and sold into slavery. One well-known incident included Solomon Northup, a black musician who was abducted in Washington, D.C., in 1841. He was a freeborn.
Acts that Congress approved in 1793 and 1850 known as the Fugitive Slave Acts allowed for the capture and return of slaves who had escaped from one state into another or into a federal territory. The Fugitive Slave Act was implemented to soothe the Southern States and stop secession in order to calm down the Southerners. Due to this legislation, Northerners might be deputized by the federal government to apprehend escaped slaves and bring them back to their owners in the South. Thousands of Northerners were persuaded that slavery should be outlawed in the western regions after the Fugitive Slave Law caused an enormous outcry in the North. The Fugitive Slave Law enforcement efforts were met with vehement opposition.
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