A current of 5.68 a is passed through a fe(no3)2 solution. how long, in hours, would this current have to be applied to plate out 7.20 g of iron?



Answer :

A current of 5.68 a is passed through a Fe(NO3)2 solution. This current has to be applied to the plate for 0.9hr (58mins) out of 7.20 g of iron to be deposited.

Iron has 2 valency in Fe(NO3)2

Hence, we can say that 2 moles of electrons are required for 1 mole of Fe to be deposited

Molar mass of Fe = 55.845 g/mol

5.68 g of Fe in moles = 0.1017 moles

2 mole of electrons are required to deposit 1 mole of Fe

1 mole of electron deposits, 0.5 mol of Fe

Moles of electrons required to deposit 0.1017 moles of Fe = 0.2034

1 mole of electrons carries a charge of 96500C of charge,

The charge carried by 0.2034 moles of electrons is equal to 19281.1C

Now we know, Current  = Charge / time

Rearranging the terms, we have,

Time = Charge / Current

Substituting the values, we have

Time = 19281.1/5.68 = 3455.6 or 3456s appx which is equal to 58mins or 0.9Hr

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