If we could keep a layer of water spread on the surface of the moon, an effect it would have is that: D) water would absorb and hold heat and moderate the temperature extremes.
A Moon can be defined as the natural satellite of planet Earth that shines due to the Sun's reflected light (sunlight), as it revolves around the Earth from west to east in 29½ days.
Heat is also referred to as thermal energy and it can be defined as a form of energy that is transferred from one physical object to another, especially due to a difference in temperature.
Generally, heat is typically transferred between objects with different degrees of temperature and materials that are directly in contact with each other during the process of heat conduction.
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that if we kept a layer of water spread on the surface of the Moon, an effect it would have is that water would absorb and hold heat while moderating the temperature extremes.
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Complete Question:
The moon lacks life and varies dramatically in temperature. If we could keep a layer of water spread on the surface of the moon, what effect would it have?
A) Physical conditions would remain the same.
B) Because water has a high heat of vaporization, the temperatures would rise to the upper extremes.
C) The temperatures would drop to the lower extremes.
D) Water would absorb and hold heat and moderate the temperature extremes.
E) Life would be possible, but it would have to withstand these extremes in temperature.