The development of similar adaptations of two unrelated species living in the same environment is an example of convergent evolution.
Adaptations are the changes that occur inside an organism to survive better in its surroundings. These adaptations can be in terms of its habit or in the physical appearances. Any adaptation takes some time to become permanent part of the lifestyle of the organism and these adaptations are inherited to the next generations as well.
Convergent evolution is the one where similar traits appear in distantly related organisms. This evolution happens only to survive better in the environment and also to utilize the resources in an efficient manner.
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