Answer :
The Superior Olivary Nucleus is where the neurological underpinnings of binaural localization start on the neural pathway leading to the brain.
What is Superior Olivary Nucleus ?
While the inferior olivary nuclei are found in the medulla, the superior olivary nuclei are found in the pons. It typically resides in the tegmentum of the caudal pons, caudally, close to the facial nucleus. It is lateral in the reticular development at the pontomedullary junction level.
In the brainstem of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, there is a collection of auditory nuclei known as the superior olivary complex (SOC). The convergent binaural ascending inputs from both ventral cochlear nuclei serve as the foundation for the SOC's primary function, which is to encode the cues that lead to sound lateralization.
The first significant site of binaural information convergence in the central auditory system is the superior olivary complex. The lateral superior olive (LSO), medial superior olive (MSO), and medial nucleus of the trapezoid body are the three main superior olivary complex nuclei involved in processing ascending signals.
So finally we can say that the neural basis of binaural localization begins along the pathway to the brain, in the Superior olivary nucleus.
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