Answer :
The process of reconstruction was in charge of the former Confederate states and established the terms for their readmission to the Union.
In the turbulent years that followed the Civil War, known as Reconstruction (1865–1877), efforts were made to reintegrate 4 million newly liberated persons into the United States as well as Southern Confederate states. New southern state legislatures created stringent "Black Codes" in 1865 and 1866 during the administration of President Andrew Johnson to regulate the labor and conduct of former slaves and other African Americans. Outrage over these codes in the North undermined support for the Presidential Reconstruction strategy and helped the more extreme Republican Party wing win the election. Newly enfranchised Black people got a role in government for the first time in American history during Radical Reconstruction, which started with the passing of the Reconstruction Act of 1867.
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