In contrast to behaviorism's focus on behavior as being shaped by external causes, humanistic psychology regarded elf-determination and free will. as the important influences on human behavior.
In psychology, there is a movement known as "humanistic psychology" that promotes the idea that psychologists and psychiatrists should view and treat each person as a unique individual. The two prevalent 20th-century approaches in psychology, behaviorism and psychoanalysis, were in antagonism to each other, and the movement grew as a result. The "human potential" movement, which gained traction in the US throughout the 1960s, was a vehicle for the implementation of humanistic ideals.
Behaviorists, in the opinion of humanistic psychologists, place too much emphasis on laboratory research, a method that quantifies and breaks down human behaviour into its component parts, and put too much effort into the scientific study and analysis of people as organisms (to the neglect of fundamental aspects of people as feeling, thinking individuals). The psychoanalytical determinism that holds that a person's behaviour is determined by their early experiences and motivations is also contested by humanists. In the domains of love, fulfilment, self-worth, and autonomy, the humanist is interested in the individual's maximum development.
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