Answer :

Geological surveying uses a variety of methods, such as the conventional walk-over survey for examining outcrops and landforms, intrusive methods like hand augering and machine-driven boreholes, and geophysical and remote sensing methods like satellite and aerial photography. To determine whether the Lomonsov Ridge is joined to the Canadian continental shelf.  

In order to create a geological map or model, a systematic exploration of the geology beneath a specific area of land is known as a geological survey. Such investigations may be carried out by state, provincial, or national geological survey organizations in order to preserve the geological record and enhance geoscientific knowledge for the good of the country.

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