For what additional defect should the nurse assess an infant with exstrophy of the bladder? Imperforate anus. Absence of one kidney.
In vertebrates, the kidneys are two reddish-brown, bean-shaped organs. They are around 12 centimeters (4+12 inches) in length in adult humans and are situated on the left and right sides of the retroperitoneal region. Blood enters them through the paired renal arteries, and it leaves through the paired renal veins. A ureter, a tube that transports expelled urine to the bladder, is connected to each kidney.
The kidney takes involved in the regulation of toxin elimination, fluid osmolality, acid-base balance, various electrolyte concentrations, and volume of various body fluids. One-fifth of the blood volume that enters the kidneys is filtered in the glomerulus, where filtering takes place. Amino acids, salt, bicarbonate, glucose, and solute-free water are a few examples of compounds that are reabsorbed.
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