It is necessary to kept Cl₂ separated from NaOH because it again react with strong base to form table salt.
The Chlor-alkali process is a method which is used in the electrolysis of NaCl. The important products which is formed in this process is chlorine, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
2NaCl + 2H2O ⟶ NaOH + H₂ + Cl₂
An electric current is allow to passed through the brine to form H2 at the cathode electrode and Cl₂ at the anode electrode, leaving a solution of sodium hydroxide.
Uses of the product formed in chloro alkali process:
NaOH - For soaps and detergents.
H₂ - Fuels, production of NH3.
Cl₂ - PVC, pesticides
Thus, we concluded that it is necessary to kept Cl₂ separated from NaOH because it again react with strong base to form table salt.
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