The nurse should include VTE in the plan of care for an older adult who sustained a right hip fracture.
What is meant by VTE?
- VTE or Venous thromboembolism also referred to as blood clots is a condition of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
- In DVT, blood clot is formed inside the large vein of thigh, lower leg or pelvis.
- PE occurs when blood clot is formed inside the pulmonary artery thus blocking pulmonary circulation.
- VTE decreases the blood flow to the lung tissue thus affecting oxygenation.
- The symptoms include cough, chest pain, and difficulty in breathing.
- An injury to the hip may result in formation of clots. Therefore, a nurse should check the patient carefully.
- To get rid of blood clots use medications like tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and anticoagulants like heparin.
Learn more about venous thromboembolism here:
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