Stomata open to allow gas exchange and close to decrease water loss
What are Stomata?
- The little apertures known as stomata are found on the epidermis of leaves.
- Stomata are visible under a light microscope. Stomata can be found on the stems and other portions of various plants.
- In gaseous exchange and photosynthesis, stomata are crucial. Through opening and closing, they regulate the rate of transpiration.
- The stomata are made up of tiny pores termed stoma that are encircled by two guard cells.
- The turgidity of guard cells determines how frequently stomata open and close.
- The pore's surrounding cell wall is resilient and adaptable. Both monocots and dicots typically have different guard cell shapes, but the mechanism is the same in both.
- Guard cells have chloroplasts and are shaped like beans. They absorb light and have chlorophyll in them.
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