The rank for phases of matter from one with the least kinetic energy to the greatest kinetic energy for the particles in the substance are Solid < Liquids < Gases
All particles possess energy, and the energy of a sample of matter changes with its temperature, which defines whether the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas. Gas particles have the most energy, whereas solid particles have the least energy.
For non-relativistic speeds, a particle's kinetic energy is equal to the product of half its mass and the square of its speed. The total kinetic energy of all the particles in a system is the system's total kinetic energy.
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