Answer :
The product formed by the addition reaction between H₂O and 3-hexene (H⁺ is a catalyst) is Hexan-3-ol.
a) What is an Addition reaction?
Addition reaction are those in which unsaturated molecules combines with each other to form saturated compound.
Now,
This addition reaction takes place acoording to Markovnikov's rule.
According to this rule, negative part of reactant attacks to that carbon atom which has less number of hydrogen atom.
And the positive part of reactant attacks to that carbon atom which has more number of carbon atom.
According to the given reaction H₂O breaks down into H⁺ and OH⁻.
Since, 3-hexene is a symmetrical structure. So, OH⁻ attacks on whichever part the product formed will be same.
Eqaution:
CH₃CH₂CH=CHCH₂CH₃+ H₂O (H⁺ Catalyst) → CH₃CH₂CHOH-CH₂CH₂CH₃
3-hexene hexan-3-ol
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The product formed by the addition reaction between H₂O and 3-hexene (H⁺ is a catalyst) is Hexan-3-ol.
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