Answer :

If an individual carries a pair of alleles that are the same, the individual is homozygous for the trait.

An individual who carries two copies of the same allele is called a homozygous . Homozygotes produce genotypically identical offspring when allowed to self-fertilize. There are dominant homozygotes and recessive homozygotes.

Being homozygous for a particular gene means you inherited two identical versions. It's the opposite of a heterozygous genotype, where the alleles are different. People who have recessive traits, like blue eyes or red hair, are always homozygous for that gene. Genotype is the collection of genes responsible for the various genetic traits of a given organism. Genotype refers the raw information in an organism's DNA.

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