It can be inferred that the author compares the reader as a beginner writer to a young explorer because, in order to become ardent at writing, one must become proficient at reading profusely, an act that can be comparing to exploration.
Inference refers to the act of making conclusion after having examined the content of a text rationally.
Inferences help the reader to read between the lines. That is, there are certain things that the author have not stated explicitly but implicitly.
The ability to identify these factors and draw inferences helps to understand the thoughts of the writer.
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