Answer :

Sociologists call it social dilemma when people act in their short-term self-interest and, in doing so, create long-term social problems.

What is social dilemma?

  • A collective action problem, also known as a social dilemma, is a situation where everyone would benefit from cooperation but is prevented from doing so by competing interests.

Kinds of social dilemma

  • The Prisoner's Dilemma, the Public Good Dilemma, and the Tragedy of the Commons are three metaphorical stories that have traditionally dominated the literature on social challenges.
  • Each of these tales has been created as a simulation for a game.
  • The development and use of shared public goods can put members of a group, culture, or civilization at odds with one another, creating social issues.
  • The issue of overfishing is a well-known illustration of a real-world social conundrum.
  • While individual fisherman may be inclined to fish as much as they can, if they all do so, the fish population may become depleted, which is harmful to all fishermen.

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