Answer :
Carbon has an oxidation number of +2 and a formal charge of -1 in the follow-Lewis structure.
What does the oxidation number refer to?
The oxidation number, sometimes referred to as the oxidation state, is the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses in order to form a chemical connection with another atom.
What does an oxidation number of +1 indicate?
An atom with a charge from the gain or loss of electrons is known as an ion. The superscript following the atom denotes the charge.
What are the oxidation number rules?
- In a formula, the cation is often stated first, followed by the anion.
- A free element's oxidation number is always zero.
- A monatomic ion's charge and oxidation number are the same.
- Hydrogen typically has an oxidation number of 1.
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For the carbon atom of carbon monoxide, the formal charge is ___(i)_____ and the oxidation number is _____(ii)_____.