The sun is the ultimate source of energy for nearly all of life. plants and certain other organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process to convert light energy into chemical energy to be used for cellular purposes. Plants and other microorganisms use photosynthesis to get nutrients using sunlight, carbon dioxide and water.
The photosynthesis reactions is represented as follows
Carbon dioxide + water (sunlight)→ glucose + oxygen
Photosynthesis occur in the chloroplasts of the plants or algae. They are located within mesophyll cells of leaves.
The photosynthesis pigments include Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, Xanthophylls, and Carotenoids.
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