The structure of the divine comedy and the poetic form that dante uses, reinforces his spiritual themes.
Dante's poetry is a masterpiece of medieval numerology, with deep intellectual and structural similarities in where certain sins and virtues are dealt with. The overall theme of this verse is becoming one with God, becoming one with the divine. Therefore, in this poem, multiples of 3 and 1 are used in a significant way.
The sequence in his poem, in which Dante first passes through Hell, then Purgatory, and then climbs the mountain to Heaven, reinforces another theme. One must be humble and recognize one's sins. He receives the gift of paradise. Dante must learn his lesson before he can reunite with Beatrice and approach the truly divine.
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