Answer :

Insolation is the term that applies to the northern hemisphere gaining the greatest amount of incoming solar energy.

The amount of solar energy (radiation) that a certain surface receives over a specific time period is known as insolation. The sun radiation incident on a horizontal surface per square metre and integrated over a day is known as daily insolation Q (MJ m 2 day 1). Seasonal and daily variations in cloud cover affect insolation.

Between March and September, the Northern Hemisphere has the highest levels of insolation, whereas between September and March, the Southern Hemisphere does.

The tilt of the Earth's axis is around 23 degrees. The tilt of the Earth results in longer days and more direct sunlight in one hemisphere before moving to the other as it revolves around the Sun.

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