Sir Robert Peel, the first professional, centrally organized police force, forms the Metropolitan Police in London in 1829.
The Metropolitan Police Act was passed, establishing permanently appointed and paid Constables as part of the Metropolitan Police Force to defend the capital.
Law enforcement in the United Kingdom is organized differently in each of the country's legal systems: England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland.
The majority of law enforcement is performed by police personnel assigned to regional police services inside one of these jurisdictions.
To carry out their duty, police officers are given specific powers. Their principal responsibilities are the protection of life and property, the maintenance of the peace, and the prevention and discovery of criminal offences.
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