Petra believes her rose gold iPhone 12 was stolen. She provides a detailed description of her phone case stating that the case was clear in the front but the back had glitter with a unicorn. Petra is confident Bobby stole this phone from her. Officer Beat keeps a lookout for a few days and is in line at Starbucks. Bobby is in front of Officer Beat and in Bobby's book bag he sees a rose gold iPhone 12, but can't quite see the back of the phone. While Bobby looks down to pay, Officer Beat lightly tilts the phone forward so he can peer at the back of the phone and sees the exact unicorn and glitter Petra described.
a This is an illegal search because officer moved the phone to see if it was the stolen item.
b This is an illegal search because he did not have a warrant.
c This search is legal because the phone was in plain view.
d This search was legal because he had probable cause to seize the phone.