The graph of y= 4x² - 4x - 1 is shown.
Use the graph to find estimates for
the solutions of
i) 4x² - 4x-1=0
ii) 4x² - 4x-1=2
I
-2
-1
y₁
8
7
6
S
4-
3-
2
4
C
1
di
2
AR
X

The graph of y 4x 4x 1 is shown Use the graph to find estimates for the solutions of i 4x 4x10 ii 4x 4x12 I 2 1 y 8 7 6 S 4 3 2 4 C 1 di 2 AR X class=


Answer :

Answer:

  i) -0.2 and +1.2

  ii) -0.5 and +1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the x-values where the given graph crosses the lines y=0 and y=2.

Graph

This graph has a different vertical scale than horizontal scale. Each grid square horizontally represents 1/2 = 0.5 units.

i) Y=0 intercepts

The answer to this part of the problem is the x-coordinates of the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. Those points lie between -0.5 and 0, and between 1.0 and 1.5. In each case, the crossing point is closer to the origin than it is to the next farther grid line. We can guess that it crosses the space about 4/10 of the distance between grid lines. Using that estimate, we find the approximate solutions to be ...

  -0.5(0.4) = -0.2

  1.0 +0.5(0.4) = 1.2

The approximate solutions to y=0 are -0.2 and +1.2.

ii) Y=2 intercepts

The graph crosses the line y=2 at grid intersections, so we just need to read their coordinates.

The approximate solutions to y=2 are -0.5 and +1.5.

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Additional comment

The exact solutions for part (i) are (1±√2)/2 ≈ {-0.207107, +1.207107}. The estimated solutions for part (ii) are the exact solutions.