Answer :
Answer:
- x = 2
- ∠R = 85°
- y = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Given quadrilaterals JKLM and NPQR are similar with K=100°, M=85°, JK=12, LM=(5y+1), MJ=20, RN=10, NP=(x+4), PQ=7, QR=8, you want to identify the true statments.
Relations
Corresponding angles are congruent, so we have ...
∠K≅∠P = 100°
∠M≅∠R = 85°
Corresponding sides have the same ratio. The larger : smaller ratio here appears to be 2 : 1.
JK : NP = 12 : (x+4) ⇒ x+4 = 6 ⇒ x = 2
KL : PQ = ? : 7 ⇒ KL = 14
LM : QR = (5y+1) : 8 ⇒ 5y+1 = 16 ⇒ y = 3
MJ : RN = 20 : 10 . . . . . establishes the ratio for the others
The true statements are ...
- x = 2
- ∠R = 85°
- y = 3
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Additional comment
It can be helpful to write a list of the specific correspondences (based on the similarity or congruence statement).
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