The universal theme of Passage 1 is the conflict between an individual’s desires and the community’s needs, and the universal theme of Passage 2 is the importance of hope to human happiness. How do these universal themes relate to each other?

They both demonstrate that people can rarely trust each other.
They both warn about the dangers of having a negative perspective.
They both show that people act in a way that benefits themselves.
They both emphasize the difficulty of conflicting goals between individuals.
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