On pages 5 and 6, how do the two underlined
phrases contribute to the tone of the passage?
They convey a cynical tone by noting that the
standards are outdated and expressing bitterness
about the prospects that art will change.
They convey a tone of irony by stating that the
standards suppress new artists while proceeding
to criticize new artworks for their extremism.
They convey a condescending tone by criticizing
the conventional art establishment for their failure
to recognize the limits of the standards.
They convey a tone of ridicule by mocking the
rigidity of conventions for their tendency to limit
creativity and turn away new artists.