11. A _____, which is a framework for organizing, storing, and managing data, consists of files or tables that interact in various ways.
a.
data structure
b.
data roster
c.
data object
d.
data log
12. A(n) _____ is a collection of tools, features, and interfaces that enables users to add, update, manage, access, and analyze data.
a.
data logger framework
b.
database management system
c.
integrated development environment
d.
advanced host controller system
13. _____ means that a system can be expanded, modified, or downsized easily to meet the rapidly changing needs of a business enterprise.
a.
Scalability
b.
Compatibility
c.
Cardinality
d.
Functionality
14. The inherent efficiency of high-volume processing on larger computers is called _____.
a.
monopoly
b.
economy of scope
c.
cardinality
d.
economy of scale
15. Typically, a database management system is managed by a person called a _____, who assesses overall requirements and maintains the database for the benefit of an entire organization rather than a single department or user.
a.
database administrator
b.
business intelligence analyst
c.
database consumer
d.
big data analyst
16. A(n) _____ allows a user to specify a task without specifying how the task will be accomplished.
a.
procedural language
b.
query by example language
c.
query language
d.
imperative language
17. With a _____, users provide an example of the data requested.
a.
query language
b.
data table
c.
query by example language
d.
data frame
18. A _____ controls database operations, including storing, retrieving, updating, and deleting data.
a.
data manipulation language
b.
data device language
c.
data definition language
d.
data query language
19. The complete definition of a database, including descriptions of all fields, tables, and relationships, is called a _____.
a.
viewport
b.
schema
c.
framework
d.
cell
20. _____ is an industry-standard protocol that makes it possible for software from different vendors to interact and exchange data.
a.
ActiveX data object (ADO)
b.
Java virtual connector (JVC)
c.
Open database connectivity (ODBC)
d.
Open embedded connectivity (OEC)
